Located in southeastern Cameroon, is one of the largest tropical rainforests in Africa and one of the best protected sites, with 90% of its surface area still intact. Created in 1950, this reserve covers approximately 526,000 hectares and is part of the Congo Basin, a vital ecosystem for global biodiversity. Surrounded by the Dja River, this forest is home to a wide variety of animal and plant species, some of which are endangered, such as the western lowland gorilla, the chimpanzee, and the forest elephant. It is also famous for its primate population, with at least 14 species recorded, as well as other emblematic animals such as the leopard, the African grey parrot, and the bongo.
The reserve meets two criteria for global recognition: it is an exceptional example of primary forest with remarkable ecological diversity, a witness to ongoing changes, and it provides essential habitat for many rare and endangered species. In addition to its biological wealth, the reserve is also the traditional habitat of the Baka Pygmies, a hunter-gatherer people whose way of life and culture are closely linked to the forest.
Conservation initiatives are underway to protect this fragile ecosystem. The fight against poaching is intensified by regular patrols. Despite the economic and logistical difficulties encountered, the Dja Wildlife Reserve remains a unique biodiversity sanctuary in the world.
